That's a point worth checking out so I did. I'm no expert at interpreting the logs, but it appears the message appears only 1 time in each of the DELIVERY and SMTP logs (I've protected the IP and email addresses, but changed nothing else):
DELIVERY LOG
------------
00:20:34.165 [13266041] Sending remote mail to: receiveremail@email.com
00:20:34.556 [13266041] CMD: RCPT TO:<receiveremail@email.com>
00:20:34.931 [13266041] Process delivery status notification step from recipient success. Recipient: [receiveremail@email.com], Notify: [], LastError: [], RanDomainFilter: [False], RanGlobalFilter: False
00:20:34.931 [13266041] Delivery for senderemail@server.com to receiveremail@email.com has completed (Delivered)
SMTP LOG
--------
00:20:14.117 [160.240.60.220][28975643] cmd: RCPT TO:<receiveremail@email.com>
00:20:14.117 [160.240.60.220][28975643] rsp: 250 OK <receiveremail@email.com> Recipient ok
This represents an example of a duplicate email. It was a result of an internal system-generated email and was one of about 4 sent, about a minute apart. This is the only one which came in duplicated in my Inbox (Outlook desktop).